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01339_Field_29.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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68 lines
@
When Du Pont
set up a research
unit in 1928,
Harvard scientist
Wallace Carothers
was recruited to
head it. Carother's
invention of
nylon ended a
300-year search
for a commer-
cially viable
substitute
for silk
#
The public's first
view of nylon
stockings came at
the New York
World's Fair in
1939. The
occasion was
stage-managed
brilliantly,
and the new
stockings, soon
to be known
simply as nylons,
caused a sensation
#
By 1940 nylon
stockings had
gone on sale
throughout the
USA. In the first
12 months, 64
million pairs
were sold. A
shortage of
material during
the war led to
massive lines and
near-riots in
America, and to a
thriving black
market in Britain
#
American pin-up
Betty Grable
helped the war
effort by
auctioning off her
nylons for war
bonds. They
fetched $40,000
#
Carothers
committed
suicide in 1937,
two years before
Du Pont started
commercial
production of
his invention
@